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What Type of Art Is the Persistence of Memory

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Painting by Salvador Dalí

The Persistence of Retention
The Persistence of Memory.jpg
Artist Salvador Dalí
Yr 1931 (1931)
Medium Oil on canvas
Move Surrealism
Dimensions 24 cm × 33 cm (9.v in × 13 in)
Location Museum of Modernistic Art, New York City
Owner Museum of Mod Fine art

The Persistence of Memory (Catalan: La persistència de la memòria ) is a 1931 painting past artist Salvador Dalí and one of the most recognizable works of Surrealism. First shown at the Julien Levy Gallery in 1932, since 1934 the painting has been in the drove of the Museum of Modernistic Art (MoMA) in New York City, which received information technology from an anonymous donor. It is widely recognized and frequently referred to in pop civilisation,[1] and sometimes referred to past more descriptive titles, such equally "Melting Clocks", "The Soft Watches" or "The Melting Watches".

Analysis [edit]

The well-known surrealist piece introduced the epitome of the soft melting pocket watch.[two] Information technology epitomizes Dalí's theory of "softness" and "hardness", which was central to his thinking at the time. As Dawn Adès wrote, "The soft watches are an unconscious symbol of the relativity of space and time, a Surrealist meditation on the collapse of our notions of a stock-still cosmic order".[3] This interpretation suggests that Dalí was incorporating an understanding of the earth introduced past Albert Einstein'southward theory of special relativity. Asked past Ilya Prigogine whether this was in fact the case, Dalí replied that the soft watches were not inspired by the theory of relativity, but by the surrealist perception of a Camembert melting in the sun.[4]

External video
video icon Smarthistory - Dali'due south The Persistence of Memory [five]
video icon Salvador Dalí. The Persistence of Retentiveness. 1931[half-dozen]

It is possible to recognize a human figure in the eye of the composition, in the strange "monster" (with much texture almost its face, and much contrast and tone in the flick) that Dalí used in several gimmicky pieces to correspond himself – the abstract form becoming something of a self-portrait, reappearing frequently in his work. The creature seems to be based on a effigy from the Paradise section of Hieronymus Bosch's The Garden of Earthly Delights, which Dalí had studied.[7] Information technology can be read every bit a "fading" creature, one that often appears in dreams where the dreamer cannot pinpoint the creature's exact form and composition. One can observe that the brute has one closed centre with several eyelashes, suggesting that the animal is also in a dream state. The iconography may refer to a dream that Dalí himself had experienced, and the clocks may symbolize the passing of fourth dimension equally i experiences it in sleep or the persistence of fourth dimension in the eyes of the dreamer.

The orange clock at the bottom left of the painting is covered in ants. Dalí oftentimes used ants in his paintings every bit a symbol of decay.[8] [9] Another insect that is present in the painting is a fly, which sits on the watch that is adjacent to the orangish sentinel. The fly appears to be casting a human shadow every bit the sun hits it. The Persistence of Retentivity employs "the exactitude of realist painting techniques"[10] to describe imagery more likely to be found in dreams than in waking consciousness.

The craggy rocks to the right correspond a tip of Cap de Creus peninsula in north-eastern Catalonia. Many of Dalí'due south paintings were inspired by the landscapes of his life in Catalonia. The strange and foreboding shadow in the foreground of this painting is a reference to Mount Pani.[xi]

Versions [edit]

The Shanghai re-create of the sculpture Nobility of Time

Dalí returned to the theme of this painting with the variation The Disintegration of the Persistence of Memory (1954), showing his before famous work systematically fragmenting into smaller component elements, and a serial of rectangular blocks which reveal further imagery through the gaps between them, implying something below the surface of the original work; this work is now in the Salvador Dalí Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, while the original Persistence of Retentivity remains at the Museum of Modern Fine art in New York Metropolis. Dalí also produced various lithographs and sculptures on the theme of soft watches late in his career. Some of these sculptures are Persistence of Retention, Dignity of Time, Profile of Time, and Three Dancing Watches.[12]

A silver melting clock with black background and golden clock hands.

See likewise [edit]

  • Entropy (arrow of time)
  • Appliance and Manus
  • The Disintegration of the Persistence of Retentivity

References [edit]

  1. ^ Staff editor (28 January 1989). "Dali, The Flamboyant Surrealist". The Vindicator . Retrieved 20 June 2011. The death of Salvador Dali evokes the image of his most famous painting, Persistence of Memory.
  2. ^ Bradbury, Kirsten (1999). Essential Dalí. Dempsey Parr. ISBN978-i-84084-509-nine. It includes the starting time advent of what is perhaps his nigh enduring image: the 'soft watch'.
  3. ^ Ades, Dawn. Dalí. Thames and Hudson, 1982.
  4. ^ Salvador Dali (2008). The Dali Dimension: Decoding the Mind of a Genius (DVD). Media 3.fourteen-TVC-FGSD-IRL-AVRO. Surprisingly, Dalí said that his soft watches were not inspired by the theory of relativity, but by the surrealist perception of a Camembert cheese melting in the sun. The painter insisted on this explanation in his answer letter to Prigogine, who took it every bit Dalí'south reaction to Einstein's coldly mathematical theory.
  5. ^ "Dali's The Persistence of Retention". Smarthistory at Khan Academy. Retrieved December 31, 2012.
  6. ^ "Salvador Dalí. The Persistence of Memory. 1931". MoMa. Retrieved Dec 31, 2012.
  7. ^ De la Croix, Horst; Tansey, Richard G.; Kirkpatrick, Diane (1991). Gardner's Art Through the Ages (9th ed.). Thomson/Wadsworth. p. 984. ISBN0-15-503769-two.
  8. ^ "Dalinian symbolism I Salvador Dalí I Espace Dalí". daliparis.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  9. ^ "MoMA I Salvador Dalí. The Persistence of Memory". moma.org. Museum of Modernistic Art (New York). Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  10. ^ Mical, Thomas (October 22, 2005). Surrealism and Compages. Psychology Press. ISBN9780415325196 . Retrieved Oct 22, 2019 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ Salvador Dali. Surreal years. Art, paintings, and works. Commentary on 40+ works of art by Salvador Dalí.
  12. ^ "Dalis Sculpture Editions". Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved Oct 22, 2019.

External links [edit]

  • The Persistence of Memory on Accurate Society
  • The Persistence of Retentivity in the MoMA Online Collection

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Persistence_of_Memory#:~:text=The%20Persistence%20of%20Memory%20(Catalan,most%20recognizable%20works%20of%20Surrealism.

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